ttorex.blogg.se - Sepoy mutiny causes and effects

#SEPOY MUTINY CAUSES AND EFFECTS PDF#
#SEPOY MUTINY CAUSES AND EFFECTS CODE#
#SEPOY MUTINY CAUSES AND EFFECTS SERIES#

Pandey revolted by shooting a British sergeant-major and a lieutenant. Unit was about to be disarmed and disciplined after refusing to use new rifle cartridges.

As a precautionary measure, Tipu Sultan’s family was sent to Calcutta.Ĭheck the NCERT Notes Battle of Plassey here.On March 29, 1857, Mangal Pandey, a sepoy in the Bengal Army, fired the first shot of India's First War for Independence on the parade ground at Barrackpore.

The three Madras battalions which were involved in the Vellore Revolt were disbanded by the British.

#SEPOY MUTINY CAUSES AND EFFECTS CODE#

The newly imposed military dress code of the Indian sepoys including the orders regarding the turbans were removed.The Madras Commander-in-chief Sir John Cradock was also recalled to England. William Cavendish Bentinck was removed from the service and Lord Minto was appointed as the Governor General in 1807. The British empire was soon established in India.The major impacts of the vellore mutiny were,

Study the NCERT Notes on Regulating Act 1773 here. Thus the Vellore mutiny was completely suppressed by next morning and the revolt was a huge failure.A total of around 350 Indian sepoys were shot dead by the British officials in the counterattack.Major-General Sir Hugh Robert Rollo Gillespie along with his soldiers reached the Vellore Fort and attacked the rebel force.The British flag in the Vellore fort was replaced by the tiger striped flag of Tipu Sultan and the Indian soldiers proclaimed Tipu’s elder son Fettah Hyder as their ruler.They attacked the barracks of the British soldiers and killed over 14 British officials and 115 Englishmen of the 69th regiment.On 10 July, 1806, the native sepoys of 1st and 23rd regiment attacked the Vellore fort. The Indian sepoys were waiting for an opportunity to attack the British.

#SEPOY MUTINY CAUSES AND EFFECTS SERIES#

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The people hated the way British treated the erstwhile ruler’s son.Īll these above causes paved the way for the first sepoy mutiny i.e the Vellore Mutiny 1806. Tipu Sultan’s children and families and soldiers were sent in exile to Vellore city. In the fourth Anglo-Mysore war, Tipu Sultan was killed by the British troops on 4 May,1799 and Mysore was restored to the Wodeyar dynasty.Strict punishments were awarded to those who refused to wear them. This was opposed by both Hindu and Muslim soldiers as they felt that they were being converted into christianity. It was a round hat and resembled the then European hat which had a badge of cross on it. Further in June 1806, military General Agnew introduced a turban called Agnew’s turban and forced the soldiers to wear them instead of the traditional headgear.The Hindu sepoys were forbidden from wearing any religious marks on the forehead during the service.The sepoys were asked to shave their facial hairs which affected the religious sentiments of the Muslims.The Indian sepoys were introduced to new uniforms, new weapons and strict discipline was enforced.This was the major cause of the Vellore mutiny of 1806. In 1805, the then Governor of Madras, William Cavendish Bentinck introduced some military regulations which were enforced by Madras Commander-in-chief Sir John Cradock.

#SEPOY MUTINY CAUSES AND EFFECTS PDF#

Vellore Mutiny (UPSC Modern History) NCERT Notes: Download PDF Here! Causes Of Vellore Mutiny NCERT Notes on Vellore mutiny of 1806 will be useful for the IAS aspirants in the upcoming UPSC CSE examination.

The Vellore mutiny was the early sign of the great revolt that came up in 1857 against the British.

Further the disrespect shown towards Tipu Sultan’s family after his death triggered the sepoys at Vellore.

The Vellore sepoy mutiny was induced by the changes in the dress code of Indian sepoys that were introduced by the British East India Company.

The mutiny predated the Indian revolt of 1857 which is considered as the first war of Independence.